Papers, etc.

Other References: Historical

Arp, Halton, Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology & Academic Science (Aperion, Montreal, 1998).

Burbidge, G., “Attempts by a Theorist to Work with Martin Ryle in the Cavendish, 1953-1955, ” Astr. Nach. 328, 432-33 (2007).

Croswell, Ken, The Alchemy of the Heavens: Searching for Meaning in the Milky Way (Anchor Books, NY, 1995).

Hoyle, Fred, Home is Where the Wind Blows: Chapters from a Cosmologist’s Life (University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 1994).

Lieberman, Bruce, “Married to a Theory,” San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 February 2005.

Panek, Richard, “Two Against the Big Bang,” Discover 26, 11, 48-54 (Nov 2005).

Robinson, Leif J., “Geoffrey Burbidge: KPNO’s Man at the Top,” Sky & Telescope 66, 195 (1983).

Vision.org, An Interview With Geoffrey Burbidge
http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/article.aspx?id=3878

Vision.org, Getting Past the Big Bang, Part 2: Alternative Views
http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/article.aspx?id=4164

Wallerstein, George, et al, “Synthesis of the Elements in Stars: Forty Years of Progress,” Revs. Mod. Phys. 69, 995-1084 (1997).

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Other References: Scientific

Burbidge, Geoffrey, “Selected Publications of Geoffrey Burbidge.” This list includes links to several publications posted online.

Burbidge, E. Margaret & G.R. Burbidge, “Hydrogen and Helium Line Intensities in Some Be Stars,” Ap.J. 113, 84-92 (1951).

Burbidge, E.M. & G.R. Burbidge, “The Abundances of the Elements,” Observatory 73, 69-74 (1953).

Burbidge, G.R. & E. Margaret Burbidge, “An Analysis of the Magnetic Variable α² Canum Venaticorum,” Ap.J. 121, 774-75 (1955) and Ap.J. Supp. 1, 431-77 (1955).

Burbidge, E. Margaret & G.R. Burbidge, “Chemical Composition of the BA II Star HD 46407 and its Bearing on Element Synthesis in Stars,” Ap.J. 126, 357-85 (1957).

Burbidge, E. Margaret, Geoffrey R. Burbidge, William A. Fowler, and Fred Hoyle, “Synthesis of the Elements in Stars,” Revs. Mod. Physics 29, 547-650 (1957) [The famous B²FH paper].

Burbidge, G.R., “Estimates of the Total Energy in Particles and Magnetic Field in the Non-Thermal Radio Sources,” Ap.J. 129, 849-51 (1959).

Burbidge, E. Margaret, G.R. Burbidge, & K.H. Prendergast, “The Rotation, Mass Distribution and Mass of NGC 5055,” Ap.J. 131, 282-92 (1960)

Burbidge, G.R., E.M. Burbidge, & A.R. Sandage, “Evidence for Violent Events in the Nuclei of Galaxies,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 39, 947-72 (1963).

Hoyle, F., W.A. Fowler, G.R. Burbidge, & E.M. Burbidge, “On Relativistic Astrophysics,” Ap.J. 139, 909-28 (1964).

Gould, R. J. & G.R. Burbidge, “Review paper: High energy Cosmic Photons and Neutrinos,” Astronomical Observations from Space Vehicles, Proceedings from Symposium no. 23 held in Liege, Belgium, 17 to 20 August 1964. Edited by Jean-Louis Steinberg. International Astronomical Union. Symposium no. 23, (Impr. Taffin-Lefort, 1965), pp.195-225.

Burbidge, Geoffrey & Margaret Burbidge, Quasi-stellar Objects (W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1967).

Burbidge, G.,“The Nuclei of Galaxies,” Ann. Rev. Astron. Ap. 8, 369-460 (1970).

Wolfe, A.M. & G.R. Burbidge, “Black Holes in Elliptical Galaxies,” Ap.J. 161, 419-35 (1970).

Burbidge, E.M., G.R. Burbidge, P.M. Solomon & P.A. Strittmatter, “Apparent Associations Between Bright Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects,” Ap.J. 171, 233-40 (1971).

Burbidge, G., “Was There Really a Big Bang?” Nature 233, 36-40 (1971).

Burbidge, E.M. & G.R. Burbidge, “Optical Observations of Southern Radio Sources,” Ap.J. 172, 37-41 (1972).

K. Brecher & G. Burbidge, “Extragalactic Cosmic Rays,” Ap.J. 174, 253-91 (1972).

Burbidge, G., “The Riddle of the Redshifts,” Mitt. Astron. Ges. 34, 19-42 (1973).

Burbidge, G.R. & S.L. Odell, “On the Apparent Association of Quasi-Stellar Objects with Clusters or Groups of Galaxies with About the Same Redshift,” Ap.J. 182, L47-L51 (1973).

Burbidge, G.R. & S.L. Odell, “The Redshift-Magnitude Relation for Quasi-Stellar Objects,” Ap.J. 183, 759-66 (1973).

Burbidge, G.R., T.W. Jones & S.L. Odell, “Physics of Compact Nonthermal Sources. III. Energetic Considerations,” Ap.J. 193, 43-54 (1974).

Baldwin, J.A., E.M. Burbidge, G.R. Burbidge, C. Hazard, L.B. Robinson, & E.J. Wampler, “An Analysis of the Spectrum of the Large-Redshift Quasi-Stellar Object OQ 172,” Ap.J. 193, 513-23 (1974).

Burbidge, E.M. & G.R. Burbidge, “The Masses of Galaxies,” in Galaxies and the Universe, ed. A. Sandage, M. Sandage, & J. Kristian. (U. of Chicago Press, 1975), p. 81.

Burbidge, G., “On the Masses and Relative Velocities of Galaxies,” Ap.J. 196, L7-L10 (1975).

Burbidge, E.M. & G.R. Burbidge, “Empirical evidence concerning absorption lines and radiation pressure in quasi-stellar objects,“ Ap.J. 202, 287-95 (1975).

Burbidge, G., S.L. Odell, D.H. Roberts, & Harding E. Smith, “On the origin of the absorption spectra of quasistellar and BL Lacertae objects,” Ap.J. 218, 33-38 (1977).

Burbidge, G.R., A.H. Crowne, & Harding E. Smith “An Optical Catalog of Quasi Stellar Objects,” Ap.J. Supp. 33, 113-88 (1977).

Roberts, D.H., G.R. Burbidge, A.H. Crowne, V.T. Junkkarinen, E.M. Burbidge, & H.E. Smith, “A study of the absorption-line spectra of six high-redshift quasi-stellar objects,” Ap.J. 224, 344-67 (1978).

Burbidge, G. & A.H. Crowne, “An Optical Catalog of Radio Galaxies,” Ap.J. Supp. 40, 583-655 (1979).

Burbidge, G.R. & Adelaide Hewitt, Revised Catalogue of Quasi Stellar Objects (Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, 1980).

Narlikar, J.V. & G.R. Burbidge, “An Empirical Approach to Cosmology,” Astrophys. & Space Sci. 74, 111-129 (1981).

Hewitt, A. & G. Burbidge, A New Optical Catalog of Quasi-Stellar Objects (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1987).

Hewitt, A. & G. Burbidge, “A Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi Stellar Objects,” Ap.J. Suppl 87, 451-947 (1993).

Burbidge, G. & F. Hoyle, “The Origin of Helium and the Other Light Elements,” Ap.J. 509, L1-L3 (1998).

Burbidge, G., F. Hoyle, & J.V. Narlikar, “A Different Approach to Cosmology,” Physics Today 52, 4, 38-44 (1999) and Albrecht, Andreas, “Reply to ‘A Different Approach to Cosmology,’” Physics Today 52, 4, 44-46 (April 1999).

Burbidge, G., F. Hoyle,& J.V. Narlikar, A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe through the Big Bang towards Reality (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000).

Banerjee, S.K., J.V. Narlikar, N.C. Wickramasinghe, F. Hoyle, and G. Burbidge, “Possible Interpretations of the Magnitude-Redshift Relation for Supernovae of Type Ia,” Astronomical Journal 119, 2583-2588 (2000).

Burbidge, Geoffrey, “Noncosmological Redshifts,” PASP 113, 899-902 (2001).

Narlikar, J.V., R.G. Vishwakarma, & G. Burbidge, “Interpretations of the Accelerating Universe,” PASP 114, 1092-96 (2002).

Burbidge, E.M. & G. Burbidge, “The Ejection of QSOs from AGN: A Phenomenon That Cannot be Denied,” in S. Collin, F. Combes, & Isaac Shlosman, eds., Active Galactic Nuclei: from Central Engine to Host Galaxy. Proceedings of a Conference held in Paris-Meudon Observatory, Meudon, France, July 23-27, 2002,, p. 75.

Burbidge, G. R., “The Sources of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Connections with QSOs and Active Galaxies,” Ap.J. 585, 112-20 (2003).

Burbidge, G., E.M. Burbidge, & H. Arp, “The Nature of the Ultraluminous X-ray Sources inside Galaxies and Their Relation to Local QSOs,” Astr. & Astrophys. 400, L17-L19 (2003).

Burbidge, G.R., “Connections between Gamma-Ray Bursts, QSOs and Active Galaxies,” Nuclear Physics B Proceedings Supplements 132, 305-07 (2004).

Galianni, Pasquale, E.M. Burbidge, H. Arp, V. Junkkarinen, G. Burbidge, & Stefano Zibetti, “The Discovery of a High-Redshift X-Ray-Emitting QSO Very Close to the Nucleus of NGC 7319,” Ap.J. 620, 88- (2005).

Burbidge, Geoffrey, “The Case Against Primordial Nucleosynthesis,” in V. Hill, P. François, & F. Primas, eds., From Lithium to Uranium: Elemental Tracers of Early Cosmic Evolution, IAU Symposium Proceedings of the international Astronomical Union 228, Held in Paris, France, May 23-27, 2005 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2005), pp. 71-76.

Burbidge, Geoffrey, “The State of Cosmology,” in Jean-Claude Pecker and Jayant Narlikar, eds., Current Issues in Cosmology (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006), pp. 3-16.

Burbidge, E. Margaret & Geoffrey Burbidge, “The Redshifts of Galaxies and QSOs,” in Jean-Claude Pecker and Jayant Narlikar, eds., Current Issues in Cosmology (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006), pp. 17-36.

Burbidge, G., “A Realistic Cosmological Model Based on Observations and Some Theory Developed Over the Last 90 Years,” Il Nuovo Cimento B 122, 1437-52 (2007).

Burbidge, G., “B²FH, the Cosmic Microwave Background and Cosmology,” Pubs. Astr. Soc. Australia 25, 30-35 (2008).

Narlikar, Jayant & Geoffrey Burbidge, Facts and Speculations in Cosmology (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008).

Burbidge, G. & W.M. Napier, “Associations of High-Redshift Quasi-Stellar Objects with Active, Low-Redshift Spiral Galaxies,” Ap.J. 706, 657-64 (2009).

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Other Works: Popularizations, History, etc.

Burbidge, Geoffrey, “Concluding Remarks,” in Douglas Gough, ed., The Scientific Legacy of Fred Hoyle (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 2005), 240-43.

Burbidge, G. & E.M. Burbidge, “Obituary: Sir Fred Hoyle,” Observatory 122, 133-35 (2002).