Papers, etc.

Campbell’s papers are at the Mary Lea Shane Archives of Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz library.

Other References: Historical

Aitken, Robert G., “The Lick Observatory, Forty Years After,” PASP 40, 151 (1928).

Ashbrook, Joe, “W. W. Campbell and a Puzzling Object,” Sky & Telescope Jun 1971.

Campbell, W.W. & J. Stebbins, “Report on the Organization of the IAU,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences 6, 349-396 (1920). See also PASP 31, 249-256 (1919).

Campbell, W.W., “The Lick Observatory Community in War Service,” PASP 30, 353-57 (1918).

Chant, C.A., “Work at the Lick Observatory and Improvements in Its Equipment,” JRASC 1, 246-63 (1907).

Crelinsten, Jeffrey, “William Wallace Campbell and the Einstein Problem: An Observational Astronomer Confronts the Theory of Relativity,” Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 14, 1-91 (1984).

Crelinsten, Jeffrey, Einstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 2006).

DeVorkin, David H., “W.W. Campbell’s Spectroscopic Study of the Martian Atmosphere,” QJRAS 18, 37-53 (1977).

H[ale], G.E., “Appointment of Professor W.W. Campbell as Director of the Lick Observatory,” Ap.J. 12, 381-82 (1900).

Hearnshaw, J. B., The Analysis of Starlight (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1986).

Hetherington, Norriss S., “The Measurement of Radial Velocities of Spiral Nebulae,” Isis 62, 309-313 (1971).

Menzel, Donald H., “In Honor of William Wallace Campbell,” The Telescope, May/June 1938, p. 57.

Mikhailov, A.A., “One hundredth anniversary of the birth of William Wallace Campbell,” Priroda, Nov. 1962, translated by Leo Goldberg (unpublished),

Moore, J.H., “Fifty Years of Research at the Lick Observatory,” PASP 50, 189-203 (1938).

Osterbrock, D.E., J. Gustafson, & J. S. Unruh, Eye on the Sky: Lick Observatory’s First Century (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988).

Osterbrock, D.E., “To Climb the Highest Mountain: W.W. Campbell’s 1909 Mars Expedition to Mount Whitney ,” JHA 20, 2, 77-97 (1989).

Osterbrock, D.E., Astron. Quarterly 3, 67 (1980).

Pang, Alex Soojung-Kim, “Gender, Culture, and Astrophysical Fieldwork: Elizabeth Campbell and the Lick Observatory—Crocker Eclipse Expeditions,” Osiris, 11, 17-43 (1996).

Sheehan, William, The Planet Mars: A History of Observation and Discovery. (The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1996).

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Other References:Scientific

Campbell, W.W., “Classification of Stellar Spectra,” PASP 5, 102-03 (1893).

Campbell, W.W., “Comparison of the New Star Spectrum with the Spectra of Five well known Nebulæ,” PASP 5, 147-52 (1893).

Campbell, W.W., “The Wolf-Rayet Stars, ” Astron. & Astrophys. 13, 448 (1894).

Campbell, W.W., “Spectra of the Great Nebula in Orion and Other Well-known Nebulae, ” Astron. & Astrophys. 13, 384 (1894).

Campbell, W.W., “Recent Changes in the Spectrum of Nova Aurigae, ” Ap.J. 1, 49-51 (1895).

Campbell, W.W., “Stars whose Spectra Contain Both Bright and Dark Hydrogen Lines, ” Ap.J. 2, 177-83 (1895).

Campbell, W.W., “Recent Observations of the Spectrum of Mars,” PASP 9, 109-12 (1897).

Campbell, W.W., “On the Variations Observed in the Spectrum of the Orion Nebula, ” Ap.J. 6, 32 (1897).

Campbell, W.W., “The Mills spectrograph of the Lick Observatory, ” Ap.J. 8, 123-56 (1898).

Campbell, W.W., “Some Stars with Great Velocities in the Line of Sight, ” Ap.J. 8, 157-58 (1898).

Campbell, W.W., “A Comparison of the Visual Hydrogen Spectra of the Orion Nebula and of a Geissler tube, ” Ap.J. 9, 312-16 (1899).

Campbell, W.W., “A Preliminary Determination of the Motion of the Solar System,” PASP 13, 51- (1901).

Campbell, W.W., “Determination of the Sun’s Distance from Observations of Eros,” Science 13, 176-79 (1901).

Campbell, W.W., R.G. Aitken, C.D. Perrine, Sebastian Albrecht, E.P. Lewis, “The Crocker Eclipse Expedition of 1908,” Lick Obs. Bull. 5, 1-14 (1908).

Campbell, W.W., “The Spectrum of Mars as Observed by the Crocker Expedition to Mt. Whitney; A Review of the Spectroscopic Observations of Mars,” Lick Obs. Bull. 5, 149-64A (1909).

Campbell, W.W., “Second Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Stars,” Lick Obs. Bull. 6, 17-54 (1910).

Campbell, W.W., “A Study of Spectroscopic Binary Stars,” PASP 22, 47-62 (1910).

Campbell, W.W. & Sebastian Albrecht, “On the Spectrum of Mars as Photographed with High Dispersion,” Science 31, 990-92 (1910).

Campbell, W.W., J.H. Moore, W.H. Wright, & J.C. Duncan, “Sixty-eight Stars whose Radial Velocities Vary,” Lick Obs. Bull. 6, 140-54 (1911).

Wright, W.H., H.K. Palmer, S. Albrecht, & W.W. Campbell, “Radial Velocities of 150 Stars South of Declination –20 degrees,” Publ. Lick Obs. 9, 71-343 (1911).

Campbell, W.W., “Theoretical Astronomy,” Science 36, 557 (1912) [Letter regarding a book review].

Campbell, W.W., “Preliminary Radial Velocities of 212 Brighter Class A Stars,” Lick Obs. Bull. 7, 19-29 (1912).

Campbell, W.W., “The Radial Velocities of 915 Stars,” Lick Obs. Bull. 7, 113-28 (1913).

Campbell, W.W., Stellar Motions (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1913).

Campbell, W.W., “On the Radial Velocities of Nebulae,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1, 8-10 (1915).

Campbell, W.W., “ The Nebulæ: Address of the Retiring President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science,” Science 45, 513-48 (1917).

Campbell, W.W. & J.H. Moore, “The Spectrographic Velocities of the Bright-line Nebulae,” Publ. Lick Obs. 13, 75-186 (1918).

Campbell, W.W., “The Problem of Mars,” PASP 30, 133-46 (1918).

Campbell, W.W. & R. Trumpler, “Search for Intramercurial Bodies,” PASP 35, 214-16 (1923).

Campbell, W.W., “Do We Live In a Spiral Nebula?” PASP 38, 75-85 (1926).

Campbell, W.W. & R. Trumpler, “Observations Made with a Pair of Five-Foot Cameras on the Light-Deflections in the Sun’s Gravitational Field at the Total Solar Eclipse of September 21, 1922,” Lick Obs. Bull. 13, 130-60 (1927).

Campbell, W.W., “Catalogue of Observed Velocities,” Publ. Lick Obs. 16, 1-346 (1928).

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Other Works: Popularizations, History, etc.

Campbell, W.W., “Review of Mr. Lowell’s book on Mars” PASP 8, 207-20 (1896).

Campbell, W.W., “A Brief Account of the D.O. Mills Expedition to Chile,” PASP 15,70 (1903).

Campbell, W.W., “The Nature of an Astronomer's Work,” PASP 20, 251-60 (1908).

Campbell, W.W., “The Closing of a Famous Astronomical Problem,” PASP 21, 103-115 (1909).

Campbell, William Wallace, “The Evolution of the Stars and the Formation of the Earth” The Scientific Monthly 1, 1-17 (1915); 1, 177-94 (1915); 1, 238-55 (1915).

Campbell, W.W., “Science and Civilization,” Science 42, 227-38 (1915).

Campbell, W.W., “Terrestrial Magnetism,” JRASC 23, 406-10 (1915).

Campbell, W.W., “Two Great Problems of the Universe,” JRASC 11, 281-91 (1917).

Campbell, W.W., “Shall We Reform the Calendar?” PASP 31, 150-57 (1919).

Campbell, W.W., “Report of the Meetings of the International Research Council and of the Affiliated Unions Held at Brussels, July 18-28, 1919,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences 6, 340-48 (1920).

Campbell, W.W., “The Daily Influences Of Astronomy,” Science 52, 543-52 (1920).

Campbell, W.W., “The Total Eclipse of the Sun, September 21, 1922,” PASP 35, 11-44 (1923). [popular account of the eclipse expedition that confirmed Einstein’s prediction of the deflection of light by the sun].

Campbell, W.W., “Do We Live In a Spiral Nebula?” PASP 38, 75-85 (1926).

Campbell, W.W., “Sale of the Chile Station of the Lick Observatory,” PASP 40, 249 (1928).