The Bruce Medalists
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Photo courtesy Prof. Herbig and University of California, Santa Cruz |
| George Howard Herbig |
| 2 January 1920 |
1980 Bruce Medalist |
12 October 2013 |
George Herbig earned his bachelor’s degree at UCLA and his Ph.D. at the University of California at Berkeley. His thesis research on T Tauri stars was performed at the Lick Observatory. In 1948, he joined the staff of Lick, which became part of the University of California, Santa Cruz in the late 1960s. He designed the coudé spectrograph for the Shane 3-m telescope at Lick. In 1988 he moved to the University of Hawaii, where he investigated diffuse interstellar bands found in the spectra of stars and very faint young stars in Galactic clusters. Herbig was known for his spectroscopic studies of young stars, star formation, and the interstellar medium. He found and investigated many H-alpha emission objects, T Tauri stars, and peculiar stars. He and Guillermo Haro independently discovered the Herbig-Haro objects, gas clouds associated with young stars. Herbig showed that lithium abundance is correlated with age in young stars, and he investigated rotation rates of stars of different spectral class. He continued research until the end of his life, publishing two articles at age ninety-two. His doctoral students included noted astronomers Robert P. Kraft, Elizabeth Roemer, George Preston, Leonard Kuhi, Ann Boesgaard, Beverly Lynds, Robert Zappala, William Alschuler, N. Kameswara Rao, Douglas Duncan, and David Soderblom.
Personal Web Page
At the University of Hawaii
Presentation of Bruce medal
Mercury 9, 159 (1980).
Other awards
American Astronomical Society, Helen B. Warner Prize, 1955; Henry Norris Russell Lectureship, 1975.
Biographical materials
Nakaso, Dan, Honolulu Advertiser, 16 August 2009
Tenn, Joseph S., Biographical Encylopedia of Astronomers
Obituaries
Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa
Portraits
AIP Center for History of Physics
University of Chicago Archival Photographic Files
Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, photo by Karen Teramura
Named after him
Minor Planet #11754 Herbig
Herbig-Haro objects (with Guillermo Haro)
Herbig Ae and Be (HAEBE) stars
More references
The Bruce Medalists